Do a Lot of Russian Families Come Through South Dakota
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 Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church building in Goessel, Kansas | |
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German language colonists resting in their travel to a destination hamlet near Kamianets-Podilskyi (now the Ukraine).
Introduction [edit | edit source]
From 1880 to 1920 more than twenty-five 1000000 immigrants, many from Austro-hungarian empire, Russia, and the Ukraine, were attracted to the United States and Canada.
In North America, the Germans from Russian federation were attracted to the bang-up prairies, which were not different the steppes of Russia where they had been farming for generations. Volga Germans settled mostly in Colorado, Nebraska, and Kansas. The greatest concentration of Black Sea Germans is in the Dakotas. High german Mennonites from Russia settled in Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Minnesota, N and S Dakota, California, and Manitoba. Near Volhynian Germans settled in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Western Canada.[1]
U.s.a. Emigration and Immigration can assist you identify an immigrant ancestor's original hometown. It introduces the principles, search strategies, and additional record types y'all can use.
Finding the Place of Origin [edit | edit source]
Before you can finer search the records of another land, you demand to know the proper name of the city or boondocks your immigrant ancestor came from. Clues about an ancestors' boondocks of origin are found in diverse sources, including diaries and other records in your family'due south possession. Y'all may notice the town of origin in family and local histories, church records, obituaries, marriage records, death records, tombstones, passports (particularly since the 1860s), passenger lists (particularly those after 1883), and applications for naturalization.
Records that generally provide the land of origin include: United States censuses (offset in 1850), Canadian censuses, biographies, death records, obituaries, naturalization declarations or petitions, pre-1883 passenger lists, and military records. These records do not usually listing the verbal town that the antecedent came from, but only the country.
Finding Identify of Origin in Russian federation [edit | edit source]
The beginning step in researching your Russian-German genealogy is to determine specifically where in Russia your ancestors lived. You lot may be able to find out the town your ancestor came from past talking with older family members. The family may take documents apropos the place of origin, such as old passports, birth or marriage certificates, journals, photographs, messages, or a family Bible. Fifty-fifty if something is written in German language or Russian, information technology may contain valuable information. Get aid in reading information technology. Other sources are found in local libraries and courthouses and at the Family unit History Library, including naturalization applications and petitions, obituaries, county histories, marriage and death certificates, and American rider lists of arrivals and European lists of departures.
You will desire to verify the spelling and location of places where your family lived. A proficient listing of German colonies in Russia is:
- Armand Bauer's "Place Names of German Colonies in Russia and the Romanian Dobrudja" found on pages 130-183 of Richard Sallet's Russian German language Settlements in the United States (Fargo, North Dakota: North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, 1974). (FHL book 973 F2rs)[2]
Tracing Families Back to Germany [edit | edit source]
Despite difficulties in accessing records in Russian federation, it is often possible to trace your lineage to Germany and back to the early 1600s. In some cases where vital records are unavailable or have significant gaps, information technology is extremely difficult to plant a line of ancestors through the 1800s in Russia. All the same, even in these cases there may exist family unit sources or printed sources that enable you to practise and so; older family members may remember several generations back or such data may exist recorded in a family Bible or other family documents.
The German colonists who settled in Russia came mostly from southern Deutschland, principally Württemberg. If you can make up one's mind the specific identify where the family originated you can trace the family back using High german records. In many cases, however, the colonists spent a generation in Poland before moving on to Russia. If you lot can make up one's mind the identify in Poland where the family unit lived, clues necessary to trace the family back to Germany may exist plant in the Polish records. Many of these records are bachelor at the Family unit History Library.
The following work is of great value to those researching Germans in Russia. It lists most of the original German colonists who came to Russia and usually indicates their place of origin in Deutschland.
- Stumpp, Karl. The Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862. Tübingen: Karl Stumpp, 1972 (FHL book 943 W2sk 1978).
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- This book includes splendid information in English language on the history of Germans in Russian federation and lists of German emigrants to Russian federation. For genealogists, the almost valuable role of the book is the alphabetical lists of emigrants. This listing gives each emigrant's surname, given name, age (sometimes), place in Germany they left, yr of migration, and destination in Russian federation. To view this list online, run across Odessa: Die Deutsche Auswanderung Nach Russland 1763-1862. More information is found in the book.[3]
Emigration Records [edit | edit source]
Immigrant Index (Einwandererkartei) [edit | edit source]
The Einwanderungszentralstelle (Immigration Control Center) kept a record of German immigrants returning from Russia, Latvia, Estonia, Yugoslavia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and France. This alphabetize contains nearly ii.9 1000000 cards. Einwanderung (immigration) or emigration cards were filled out for every immigrant age 15 and above and Gesundheit (wellness) cards were filled out for every immigrant over age 6. The cards list name, place and date of birth, religion, marital status, education, profession, professional training, citizenship, and all relatives in the same grouping of immigrants. The cards are arranged in alphabetical social club based on proper noun pronunciation rather than spelling. These cards serve as an index to pedigrees (Stammblätter) as well kept by the Clearing Control Center.
To view these records (some are digitized and some are microfilmed):
- Einwandererkartei, 1939-1945
- Stammblätter, 1939-1945
- Stammblätter, 1940-1941
The Stumpp book list of emigrants can be found at this site Stumpp Transcription list.
Divergence Records [edit | edit source]
Millions of Europeans emigrated out of Europe through the port of Hamburg in Federal republic of germany betwixt 1850 and 1934. For more information about these passenger lists and indexes see Hamburg Passenger Lists.
Arrival Records [edit | edit source]
Rider arrival records can help you determine when an ancestor arrived and the ports of departure and arrival. They can besides be used to place family and community members who arrived together as well as the country they came from.
An in-depth description of United States federal immigration lists is:
- Tepper, Michael H. American Passenger Arrival Records: A Guide to the Records of Immigrants Arriving at American Ports by Sail and Steam. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1993. (FHL volume 973 W27am 1993)
The FHL has the National Archives' microfilmed collection of German documents collected by the Berlin Document Eye, which include some Germans from Russia (FHL microfiche 6334167).
Odessa: A German Russian Digital Online Library is a digital library defended to the cultural and family history of the millions of Germans who emigrated to Russian federation in the 1800s and their descendants. Their collections consist primarily of digitized books and records, plus indexes of microfilms, and enquiry aids.
Resources most various immigration lists and indexes of High german emigrants:
- Deutsches Ausland-Institut (Stuttgart). Auswandererkartei der Rußlanddeutschen nach Brasilien: 1870-1940 (Emigrant alphabetize of Russian-Germans in Brazil). Salt Lake Urban center: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. (FHL film 1552796). Alphabetical name index oftentimes showing birthdate, place, deathdate, place, age, spouses, children, faith, homeland, engagement of emigration, profession, and sources.
- Haury, David A. Index to Mennonite Immigrants on United States Passenger Lists, 1872-1904. Northward Newton, Kans.: Mennonte Library and Athenaeum, 1986. (FHL book 973 W22ha). Transcripts showing ships, ports, names, ages, and occupations, with index of xv,000 individuals. Includes many Germans from Russia.
Heimatortskartei (Hometown Alphabetize) is an index of Germans from Eastern Europe who returned to Germany for re-settlement in the 20th Century, specially after World State of war Ii. These indexes contain names of family unit members, dates and places of birth, wedlock, decease, and residence. Each geographical area such as Southeast Europe has its own index. For addresses of organizations with these hometown indexes, see:
- Quester, Erich. Wegweiser für Forschungen nach Vorfahren aus den ostdeutschen und sudetendeutschen Gebieten sowie aus den deutschen Siedlungsräumen in Mittel-, Ost-, und Südosteuropa (Pathfinder for Ancestor Enquiry in the East German language and Sudetenland Areas and the High german Settlement in Middle, East, and Southeast Europe) 4. Aufl. Neustadt (Aisch): Verlag Degener, 1995.
Village coordinators coordinate the gathering of data and the compiling of databases for specific Germanic villages in Russia. To learn more, see Germans from Russia Archives and Libraries.
Other Records [edit | edit source]
Some emigrant groups may have brought their records with them when they left Russia. Thus, the vital records of a few of these colonies, particularly Mennonite colonies, might exist in collections in the U.s. and Canada. If you are looking for Mennonite records, check with the Mennonite congregation in Northward America where the family outset settled.
North Dakota received many immigrant German-Russians from the Kherson provinces of Russia. Their pattern of settlement in this country is directly related to their pattern of settlement in Russia. Catholic families from the Beresan region and many from Crimea settled in Stark county, Northward Dakota. Catholic families from the Katschurgan and Leibenthal regions settled in Emmons, Logan, and McIntosh counties. In many cases, the original Catholic immigrants recorded their heritage in the records of the new Catholic parish in North Dakota. When researching the genealogy of German-Russian Catholic families from North Dakota, information technology is important to determine where they originally settled in North Dakota. The records of the Catholic parish in that place will then help in tracing your beginnings. Priests are usually happy to help those who wish to research the records in person and may help by correspondence. Remember that in some cases the records of 1 parish may accept been consolidated with those of another parish. For those whose ancestors settled in Stark county, considerable research has already been done and the information written up.
These books may be dandy resources:
- Aberle, George P. Monsignor. Pioneers and their Sons. Bismark, N Dakota: Tumbleweed Press, 1980. (FHl volume 978.four D3a)
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- Includes histories of Catholic families in and around Stark County, North Dakota. In most cases, these histories trace the directly line two or iii generations back through Russia and back to Germany.
- Keller, Conrad. The High german Colonies in South Russian federation, 1804-1904. (A. Becker, translator). Saskatoon, Canada: Western Producer, 1968-1973. (FHL book 947.7 F2k)
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- Includes detailed information about the Beresan Cosmic colonies. For each colony a list of inhabitants in 1839-1840 is provided with ages, relationships, and places of origin in Germany.
- Brendle, Johannes. Aus deutschen Kolonien im Kutschurganer Gebiet (From the German Colonies in the Kuchurgan district). Stuttgart: Ausland und Heimat Verlags-Aktiengesellschaft, 1930. (FHL volume 943 W2sd v. 26)
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- Includes detailed data in High german about the Kuchurgan Catholic colonies near Odessa. It provides lists of settlers for each hamlet with ages, relationships and identify of origin in Germany.
For Mennonites the following book may be helpful:
- Unruh, Benjamin Heinrich. Die niederlandisch-niederdeutschen Hintergrunde der mennonitischen Ostwanderungen im 16., 17., und 19. Jahrhundert (Kingdom of the netherlands-Low High german background of the Mennonite migration to the Due east in the 16th, 18th, and 19th centuries). Karlsruhe: Self-published, 1955.
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- Includes background history on the Mennonite motion in Russia. Lists are given of families according to the town in Russia where they settled and fourth dimension menstruation, including in many cases birthplaces in German or Poland.
- AHSGR.org chapters take been created to aid researchers. The Intermountain Affiliate is located in Utah. Nosotros can be reached via our blog at intermountainchapterahsgr.blogspot.com. Also contact our Facebook page at AHSGR Germans from Russia Utah Intermountain Chapter. The chapter also consists of numerous resourceful village coordinators, who willingly assist researchers.
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References [edit | edit source]
- ↑ The Family History Section of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Germans From Russia: Genealogical Enquiry Outline," Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1999.
- ↑ The Family History Section of the Church building of Jesus Christ of Latter-twenty-four hour period Saints, "Germans From Russian federation: Genealogical Inquiry Outline," Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1999.
- ↑ The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-twenty-four hours Saints, "Germans From Russian federation: Genealogical Research Outline," Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1999.
- ↑ The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-mean solar day Saints, "Germans From Russian federation: Genealogical Research Outline," Discussion document, individual files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1999.
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Source: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germans_from_Russia_Emigration_and_Immigration
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